The STEM of Biomass Fuel

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US educational reform is long overdue. Days Creek Charter School was formed to reinvent education for rural students in Douglas County, Oregon. Educators at Days Creek School welcome innovation and embrace STEM curricula as a means to fulfill our mission "to provide a 21st Century education in a small country school." However, it is difficult for teachers who have no STEM field experience to develop curricula without help from experts in STEM careers. This project will connect teachers from Days Creek with scientists, computer programmers, engineers, mathematicians and others at McKinstry Essention, an energy-savings contracting company, to develop and implement STEM units related to the recent conversion from a diesel-fueled heating system to a biomass-fueled boiler at Days Creek School.

About You

Organization: Days Creek Schools Visit websitemore ↓↑ hide↑ hide

About You

First Name

Laurie

Last Name

Newton

About Your Organization

Organization Name

Days Creek Schools

Organization Phone

541-825-3296

Organization Address

11381 Tiller Trail Hwy, PO Box 10

Organization Country

United States, OR, Douglas County

Country where this project is creating social impact

United States, OR, Douglas County

Is your organization a

Non‐profit/NGO/citizen sector organization

How long has your organization been operating?

More than 5 years

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Innovation

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Entry Form title

The STEM of Biomass Fuel

What change do you want to bring to the world?

US educational reform is long overdue. Days Creek Charter School was formed to reinvent education for rural students in Douglas County, Oregon. Educators at Days Creek School welcome innovation and embrace STEM curricula as a means to fulfill our mission "to provide a 21st Century education in a small country school." However, it is difficult for teachers who have no STEM field experience to develop curricula without help from experts in STEM careers. This project will connect teachers from Days Creek with scientists, computer programmers, engineers, mathematicians and others at McKinstry Essention, an energy-savings contracting company, to develop and implement STEM units related to the recent conversion from a diesel-fueled heating system to a biomass-fueled boiler at Days Creek School.

What are the primary activities of your project?

A Days Creek/McKinstry collaboration will create STEM curriculum units related to the uses of biomass fuel. The science behind our biomass project is extensive. The engineering aspects of the biomass boiler provide rich content for STEM units such as the mechanics behind the remarkable lack of carbon and particle emissions from our biomass boiler. Our high-tech boiler is computerized and displays usage data online providing teachers and students a daily resource for mathematical analyses of the efficiencies of biomass fuel.

Our biomass STEM units will be developed for implementation at four different ability levels: grade school for implementation at Tiller Elementary, middle school, basic high school, and advanced high school for implementation at Days Creek Charter School. STEM units will deliberately include activities that appeal to female students such as keeping a journal of the learning process. Three female teachers are already planning to implement biomass STEM units. They will intentionally serve as role models for female involvement in STEM careers.

At a minimum, weekly video-conferences will bring the McKinstry experts into the classroom for lesson delivery and to allow students to ask questions. The use of an interactive whiteboard to provide a large display of the McKinstry participant and the use of a classroom webcam to allow the McKinstry participant to view the students will allow large group interaction.

The STEM units will be developed using the online course management system CourseSites by Blackboard. This will greatly enhance the ability for the classroom teacher and McKinstry STEM experts to collaborate on unit development without the need for in-person meetings. Course implementation will use a hybrid delivery model combining distance learning and classroom teaching. Students will meet daily in traditional classroom settings with their teachers but will also connect to the online CourseSite during class to access daily lesson directions, instruction, and resources. The use of an online course management system will allow us to provide a menu of tiered activities to reach students of all ability levels and to provide enrichment opportunities for students who are inspired to go beyond the standard expectations. The online course management system will also allow students to access the STEM lessons and communicate with teachers, STEM experts, and peers at any time from anywhere.

Included in our collaboration will be a framework to partner students with individual industry mentors - STEM professionals from McKinstry Essention - based on student career interests. Particular attention will be given to female mentor and student partnerships. An initial face-to-face meeting with students and mentors will be followed by online communications such as through email and Skype.

After the first year of development, implementation, and revision, the STEM curricula and mentorship framework will be available to all other school districts doing business with McKinstry Essention. The Days Creek/McKinstry partnership will continue to develop and revise STEM curricula related to biomass fuel and expand to studies of other sustainable fuel sources as well. Our eventual goal of installing a roof-top photovoltaic solar energy system at Days Creek Charter School will provide an additional treasure trove of STEM curricular content.

What is innovative about your initiative? How is it a new contribution to the field?

The use of biomass fuel to heat large facilities is still rare. We in Days Creek are among only 7 public entities in Oregon to use clean-burning biomass fuel as a source of heat. Though our school district is very small, we are committed to energy-saving facility projects for practical and philosophical reasons including cost savings, a reduction of our carbon footprint, and a reducton of our nation's dependence on foreign fossil fuels.

The new boiler at Days Creek Charter School burns pellets created from byproducts of lumber mills that would otherwise be wasted. As more facilities convert to biomass fuel, production of pellets will expand the forest products industry and will bolster the local economy. Oregon forests have an unhealthy abundance of biomass that stifles normal forest growth, encourages pest infestations, and creates abnormal fire hazards. Perhaps a Days Creek graduate inspired by our STEM units will eventually engineer a cost-effective process for harvesting woody biomass on site - a step that will enhance the health of Oregon forests, eliminate slash burns, and provide common ground for the forest industry and conservationists alike.

The incorporation of the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics related to the biomass project in classroom curricula provides innovative and hands-on activities through which students gain knowledge and skills using higher-order cognitive processes. With the biomass burner literally in the back yard, students will have the rare opportunity to witness biomass engineering in practice.

What stage is your project in?

Idea phase

Tell us about the community that you engage? eg. economic conditions, political structures, norms and values, demographic trends, history, and experience with engagement efforts.

Our school district is remote and rural serving 240 students in all grades K-12 drawn from an area of over 2000 square miles. Our greatest social issue is generational poverty and the lack of understanding of the value of education - especially higher education - that comes with poverty. Almost 70% of our families qualify for free or reduced meals in our school lunch program. Douglas County has the second highest rate of children in poverty among the 26 counties in the state. Douglas is ranked the 3rd least healthy county in all of Oregon.

After years of steady decline in the local economy, the Great Recession of 2008 dealt a severe blow to the local timber industry in which a majority of our families work. Unemployment in Douglas County has been among the highest levels nationwide. Only 12% of district residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher and most of them work for the school district.
The "communities" of Days Creek and Tiller consist of one school, one church, and one ma-and-pa grocery store in each locale.

Cell phone service is hit-or-miss at the high school campus and not available at all at the elementary school. Fiber optic lines do not extend to our school district though significant effort was made to acquire ARRA grant funds for improving our limited connectivity - to no avail. The few families who can afford the substantially higher cost subscribe to satellite services - but many students only have very slow dial-up connectivity at home and some have no connectivity at all. Their frustrations have created reluctance to engage in online coursework or other uses of computer technology.

With the exception of a National Forest Service ranger station, the two schools are the only public agencies in the district. There are no incorporated communities, no city governments, no parks and recreation divisions, no state or county agencies, and no public transportation. The nearest immediate medical care is 40 miles from the closest school. There are no after school programs other than what the schools provide and there are very few opportunities for student employment. Students at both district schools mourn the last day of school. They leave with long faces - some cry. Most of them will spend the summer in isolation from social, educational, and cultural activities - some are in families stressed by financial difficulties and/or substance addictions that lead to emotional and physical abuse of our children.

It is up to our two schools to broaden the horizons of our rural students and to provide an awareness of and a foundation for careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. As educators, we accept that responsibility with dedication and optimism. Along with the struggles of providing a quality education to students in a small, remote district, there are also advantages. We know each and everyone of our students very well. Change can happen quickly. A small amount of money can go a long way in a small system. Educators in our district passionately believe our rural kids deserve as many opportunities as any student in America for pursuing anything they dare to dream.

Our teachers go above 'above' and beyond 'beyond' to minimize the gaps between rural and urban opportunities. our schools are the communities in our district. We receive remarkable support from our patrons. Our parents trust school staff to care for their children as though we are family. We do and we are.

Share the story of the founder and what inspired the founder to start this project

Founder: Laurie Newton.

For the first 23 years of my 34-year career in education, I taught middle school math. It was fortunate I had no textbooks in my first year. I was forced to create my own curriculum. To provide engaging activities that develop math skills, it seemed only natural to create lessons integrating math, science, and problem solving. As technology increasingly freed students from the tedium of rote calculations, we were able to focus on higher level mathematical concepts and on solutions to real world applications.

In my last 10 years of teaching, I created units that integrated STEM content. Students gathered data from science experiments using graphing calculators to determine linear prediction equations, they drew diagrams that applied inverse variation in the design of mobiles which students then built, they developed and analyzed spreadsheet growth models, and more. I didn't know this would later be called STEM curriculum - but I knew first-hand its value.

As superintendent of Days Creek Schools, I work directly with McKinstry Essention on our energy-saving projects. When Cameron Hamilton described the biomass boiler to me, it became apparent it would be a rich source of STEM content. I suggested a partnership between the McKinstry experts and Days Creek educators to develop curriculum related to biomass. Cam gave his full support. Teachers added their approval. We now stand enthusiastically poised to develop our STEM curriculum and seek start-up funds for teacher training, extra-duty compensation, and instructional materials.

Social Impact

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Please describe how your project has been successful and how that success is measured

At this "idea stage" of our project, success is best measured by the percentage of staff who have committed to participation. A remarkable 50% of middle and high school teachers at Days Creek Charter School intend to help develop STEM curriculum and implement it in their classes this coming school year.

How many people have been impacted by your project?

Fewer than 100

How many people could be impacted by your project in the next three years?

101- 1,000

How will your project evolve over the next three years?

Year 1: Teachers/McKinstry experts create and implement a 4-week STEM unit for elementary, middle school, and basic high school levels. Revisions are made at the end of each unit.

Year 2: Initial units are repeated w/new students. Teachers/McKinstry experts create and implement a second STEM unit for elementary, middle, basic high school, and advanced high school students is created and implemented. A framework is created to connect 15 high school students with McKinstry professionals along lines of career interest. Special efforts will be made to connect female STEM professionals to interested female students. Review and revision of units will be conducted.

Year 3: A third STEM unit is created and implemented at each level. The mentor framework is expanded to 20 students.

Sustainability

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What barriers might hinder the success of your project and how do you plan to overcome them?

Time will be our greatest obstacle. Our teachers are already stretched thin with the multiple roles each plays in a small school district. The McKinstry professionals are likewise very busy people. Students in Days Creek attend regular classes Monday through Thursday. Support sessions with teachers and tutors are held each Friday morning. Teleconferencing with McKinstry folks could occur each Friday afternoon saving time and travel expenses. Teacher stipends would be paid for the extra time required of them.

Tell us about your partnerships

McKinstry Essention received wide-spread recognition during the 2008 presidential campaign when Barack Obama used the company services as examples of energy conservation efforts that will reduce American dependence on foreign oil. The main headquarters of the company is located in Seattle where McKinstry executives are involved with other businesses in STEM education support for public schools in Washington State. The Portland branch executives are interested in supporting STEM education in Oregon public schools. Since Days Creek Charter School is prepared to move forward at the start of this school year, our STEM curriculum development and implementation will provide a pilot program. The Alder Creek Community Forest will serve as a living lab for field studies and measures of biomass waste in managed forest land.

Current annual budget of project, in US dollars

$10,001‐50,000

Explain your selections

At this time, curriculum development support is provided by teachers at Days Creek Charter School and executives at McKinstry Essention. The directors of the non-profit Alder Creek Community Forest have offered their 80-acre property as a living lab for the study of biomass forest waste. No financial support has been yet offered or provided by these partners. We are applying for grants, in-kind contributions, and other financial support opportunities throughout the summer.

How do you plan to strengthen your project in the next three years?

We will start with three STEM units of study in year one. The first units will provide a steep learning curve for teachers. Year one will also require the greatest investment in technology, software, and other materials. It is expected STEM units developed in year two and three will be easier for teachers and McKinstry professionals to develop. It is also expected that a greater number of teachers and McKinstry partners will be involved year two and year three. The cost of the project will be far less in years two and three after start-up funds cover the costs of technology. Collaboration among other school districts will possible develop a network of educators who will share STEM units and ideas. The teachers at Days Creek envision an eventual teacher website for sharing STEM curriculum related to energy conservation.

Partnerships and Accountability

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Please tell us more about how your partnership was formed and how it functions. What specific role does each partner play? What unique resources does each partner bring to the initiative?

Days Creek School District first engaged the contracting services of McKinstry Essention in 2004. An energy-use audit led to a proposed series of projects within the budget contraints of the district. The largest of these projects was a lighting retrofit. As the sole administrator in the district, I also serve as Director of Facilities. It is not an area of great expertise for me. Though I could have easily been misled to the advantage of McKinstry and the detriment of the district, our account manager and project facilitators conducted their services with honesty and integrity. The McKinstry services included assistance in acquiring grants and 0-interest bonds for our projects. When the opportunity came up for funds to support a conversion of our heating system from diesel fuel to biomass, the McKinstry bid was selected. Again, the company has exceeeded our expectations for service and professionalism.

The trust built between the school district and McKinstry Essention provided the foundation for proposing a collaboration for the development of STEM curriculum correlated to the STEM content of the biomass project. McKinstry representative Cam Hamilton and district superintendent Laurie Newton developed the STEM curriculum proposal through emails, phone calls, and conferences. Cam has the ability to recruit industry professionals to provide STEM content and to serve as mentors. Laurie has the ability to recruit educators to provide instructional expertise and pedgogical foundations.

How are you building in accountability for students' successful STEM learning outcomes? Please provide a summary and examples.

Baseline data will be collected from 2010-2011 state assessments in math and science. Subsequent comparisons of testing data will be conducted to measure the effects of STEM units on student achievement. Other measures of success will be comparisons of graduation rates from year to year as well as the number of students who enroll in continued studies in math and science from those who engaged in STEM curriculum compared to those who did not. Using 2011 as a baseline figure, we will compare the number of students enrolling in STEM studies at post-secondary colleges and universities among those who engaged in STEM units in high school.

Needs

Investment.

Please use this space to elaborate on your selection above and/or to add needs that may not be listed.

In order to integrate the T of STEM, we will need funds to acquire laptops, graphing calculators, handheld data probes, and software applications. After this initial investment in year one, subsequent years will not require the same level of spending.

Offers

Collaboration/Networking.

Please use this space to elaborate on your selection above and/or to add offers that may not be listed.

We expect our project will provide curricula that can travel well. McKinstry Essention intends to include STEM units developed with Days Creek teachers as a bonus to the selection of the company for biomass conversion projects.

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93 weeks ago Laurie Newton said: Indeed, Cameo, those clarifying details were not in the first version of my submission - but thanks to your suggestion, they were in an ... about this Competition Entry. - read more >
93 weeks ago said: I don't recall reading these details in the submission, and I would highly recommend adding this level of detail in the activities ... about this Competition Entry. - read more >
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton updated this Competition Entry.
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton said: Thank you, Cameo, for your thoughtful question. The drive between McKinstry in Portland and our schools in Days Creek is about 3.5 ... about this Competition Entry. - read more >
94 weeks ago said: The partnership between Days Creek and McKinstry seems to be a potentially viable and impactful relationship, and the expertise from ... about this Competition Entry. - read more >
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton updated this Competition Entry.
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton updated this Competition Entry.
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton updated this Competition Entry.
94 weeks ago Laurie Newton submitted this idea.